Kitesurfers at Kanaha Beach, Maui

US
destinations

Where the wind is, when it blows, and which zones you can actually ride

Spot guides, state by state

Each page covers the wind and its season, how the spots differ from one another, and the access rules that actually apply — which in the US means federal, state and beach-by-beach, not one national rule.

Kitesurfers at Kanaha Beach, Maui
Country guide

United States

Where the wind sits, coast by coast

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Kitesurfers and a windsurfer in the waves off Oahu, Hawaii
Hawaii

Hawaii

Maui and Oahu: Kanaha, Kite Beach, Diamond Head

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Kiteboarding at Cape Hatteras, North Carolina
North Carolina

The Outer Banks

Pamlico Sound flatwater and Cape Hatteras

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Kites flying over the Sacramento Delta at Sherman Island, California
California

California

The Delta thermal, the Bay, Waddell and San Diego

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Kiteboarders in shallow turquoise water at Anne's Beach, Islamorada, Florida Keys
Florida

Florida

Keys flats, Miami's permit rules, the Space Coast

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Windsurfers sailing on the Columbia River at Hood River, Oregon
Oregon

Oregon

Hood River, the Gorge and a cold coast

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Windsurfers sailing on the Columbia River in the Columbia River Gorge
Washington

Washington

The Gorge's swell bank, Puget Sound, Westport

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Sunset over the reef at Maria's Beach, Rincón, Puerto Rico, with surfers out on the line-up
Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico

Rincón's winter reefs and San Juan's trades

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The beach at South Padre Island, Texas
Texas

South & North Padre Island

Gulf Coast wind, and which zones are actually legal

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Two longboarders wading out at dawn beside a rock groyne at Rockaway Beach, New York
New York & New Jersey

New York & New Jersey

An east-facing swell coast, and a tangle of authorities

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The dune bluff and open Atlantic beach at Marconi Beach, Cape Cod National Seashore, Massachusetts
Massachusetts

Massachusetts

Cape Cod's swell, Nantucket Sound's wind, and the sharks

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Scarborough State Beach, Narragansett, Rhode Island, with the beach pavilion and swimmers in the shorebreak
Rhode Island

Rhode Island

Narragansett, Misquamicut, and the strictest PFD rule in New England

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A surfer carrying a board along Long Sands Beach, York, Maine, with Cape Neddick and small waves in the background
Maine

Maine

York's two overlapping bans, and the coldest water on the coast

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Waves breaking near a rocky point at Hampton Beach, New Hampshire
New Hampshire

New Hampshire

Hampton Beach's designated surf zone, 18 miles of coast

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Calm water and a stone jetty at Silver Sands State Park, Connecticut, with people walking along the beach
Connecticut

Connecticut

Sheltered Long Island Sound: SUP and kayak, not surf

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Waves breaking near Folly Beach Pier at dusk, Folly Beach, South Carolina
South Carolina

South Carolina

Folly Beach's ordinance, and the widest surf-over-kite margin on this list

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Wave breaking at sunrise, Tybee Island north beach, Georgia
Georgia

Georgia

Tybee Island's surf zone and Jekyll Island's Kite Beach, on the marsh coast

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A surfer carrying a board along the beach at Virginia Beach, Virginia, with a Navy warship visible offshore
Virginia

Virginia

Virginia Beach's own surf-zone ordinance, and Sandbridge next door

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Sunrise over the Atlantic Ocean off Ocean City, Maryland
Maryland

Maryland

Ocean City's surf-hours boardwalk rule, and Assateague Island's kite zones

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Three kiteboarding kites over Lake Michigan near a breakwater at Muskegon, Michigan, with small waves breaking in the foreground
Michigan

Michigan

Grand Haven and the Third Coast's structural currents

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A calm summer afternoon on the Lake Michigan beach near downtown Sheboygan, Wisconsin, with a rowboat pulled up on the sand and a person walking along the shore
Wisconsin

Wisconsin

Sheboygan's surf scene, and 15,074 lakes of SUP

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Dune grass framing a view of Lake Michigan from atop Mount Baldy, Indiana Dunes National Park
Indiana

Indiana

Indiana Dunes National Park's freshwater surf, Mount Baldy's closure

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Two kiteboarders riding wind waves on Lake Michigan off Waukegan, Illinois, north of Chicago
Illinois

Illinois

Montrose Beach's kite scene, and why Ohio Street Beach isn't one

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The Cleveland sign at Edgewater Park, Lake Erie, at sunrise
Ohio

Ohio

Edgewater Park's Lake Erie surf, and Headlands Beach's wind and kite spot

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Waves rolling into the rocky North Shore at Brighton Beach, Duluth, Minnesota
Minnesota

Minnesota

Duluth's storm-swell surf: Stony Point, Park Point, and near-freezing water

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White sand and calm blue Gulf water at Gulf Shores, Alabama
Alabama

Alabama

Gulf Shores to Dauphin Island: the widest surf-over-kite margin measured yet

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Fort Massachusetts among the dunes on Ship Island, Gulf Islands National Seashore, Mississippi
Mississippi

Mississippi

No documented surf, a real kiteboarding scene, and Ship Island's own kite rule

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The Gulf-facing fishing pier at Grand Isle State Park, Louisiana
Louisiana

Louisiana

Grand Isle and Holly Beach — an honest, thinly-documented Gulf coast

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Indian River Inlet and its bridge seen from the dunes at Delaware Seashore State Park, Delaware
Delaware

Delaware

Rehoboth to Fenwick Island: four towns, four different beach ordinances

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Nearby, worth the flight: Mexico

Not a US state — a separate country, a short flight (or, for Baja California, a short drive) away. Four genuinely different coasts, covered the same way as everything above: real spots, real rules, nothing borrowed from one coast and applied to another.

Access rules are the part people get wrong

There is no single national rule for watersports in the United States. Federally, a paddleboard or similar craft counts as a vessel only once it is used beyond the limits of a swimming, surfing or bathing area — and once it is, the Coast Guard requires an approved wearable PFD carried for each person, plus a sound signalling device and a light after dark. Federal law does not, by itself, require an adult to wear the PFD.

States add their own rules on top, and they genuinely differ: mandatory wear, specific PFD types, age rules. Beaches add more still. That is why each page below names the authority and the ordinance where one exists, and says plainly where we could not find one, rather than repeating a rule from the next state over.

Looking beyond the US

The rest of our destination coverage — the Caribbean, the Canaries, Portugal, France, Italy, Morocco and the UK — lives in the main destinations hub. It is written for a British and European reader, so distances are in kilometres and prices in pounds or euros, but the spot information is the same work.